Isochrone Fitting of M67 in the Gaia Era

The Gaia mission has transformed our understanding of open clusters by significantly reducing scatter in colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). This improvement allows for more precise stellar modelling, making M67 an ideal test case.

Using Gaia’s refined CMD, we developed new stellar models that avoid common simplifications in 1D modelling, such as mass-independent core overshooting and a constant mixing length parameter. This approach led to an isochrone tailored specifically for M67, now available for download.

IsoA
Isochrone A and M67 presumed single stars in absolute magnitude and colour-coded by (a) αMLT, (b) log g, (c) overshooting parameter fov, and (d) stellar mass.\nThe dashed line in (b) crosses the isochrone where the αMLT 3D grid stops at 2.4.

We adjusted input physics to match the observed CMD sequence and tested the model-predicted masses against an eclipsing binary at the cluster’s main sequence turnoff.

A χ²-based isochrone fit using our preferred physics yields a cluster age of 3.95 ± 0.16 Gyr.

IsoA
Isochrone A (age 3.9 Gyrs) and M67 presumed single stars in the color-absolute magnitude diagram.

Read the full study here

📥 Download the M67 isochrone here.